Table 5.
Type of Cathode | Electrolyte Chemistry | Voltage Range (V) | Performance * | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Layered TMOs | ||||
Na0.44MnO2 | 1M NaClO4 in EC:DEC (1:1) | 2.0–3.8 | 80/2000/0.1 C b | [306] |
Na0.67[Mn0.65Co0.2Ni0.15]O2 | 1M NaPF6 in EC:DEC (1:1) | 2.0–4.4 | 129/50/20 | [307] |
NaMnTi0.1Ni0.1O2 | 1M NaClO4 in PEC | 1.5–4.2 | 186/500/0.1 C b | [308] |
NaxAl0.1Mn0.9O2 | 1M NaPF6 in PEC | 2.0–3.8 | 160/100/0.1 C b | [309] |
Na[Li0.05(Ni0.25Fe0.25Mn0.5)0.95]O2 | 1M NaClO4 in PEC:FEC (1:1) | 1.75–4.3 | 177/200/0.1 C b | [310] |
Phosphates | ||||
Mesoporous amorphous FePO4 | 1M NaPF6 in EC:DEC (1:1) | 1.5–3.8 | 151/160/20 | [311] |
Amorphous FePO4/CNT | 1M NaClO4 in EC:DMC (1:1) | 2.25–3.75 | 66/300/50 | [312] |
NaFePO4 | NaTFSI/BMP–TFSI (IL) | 2.0–3.75 | 120/100/0.05 C b | [313] |
NaFePO4 | 1M NaPF6 in EC:DMC (1:1) | 1.5–4.0 | 150/200/0.1 C b | [240] |
Na2Fe2P2O7 | 1M NaClO4 in PC | 2.0–4.0 | 90/30/0.1 C b | [314] |
NASICON and Fluorophosphates | ||||
Na3V2(PO4)3 | 1M NaClO4 in PC | 2.5–3.8 | 66.5/50/1 C b | [259] |
C coated Na3V2(PO4)3 | 1M NaPF6 in EC:DMC (1:1) | 2.5–4.0 | 113/8000/2 C b | [315] |
Graphene supported Na3V2(PO4)3 | 1M NaClO4 in PC | 2.5–3.8 | 90/100/1 C b | [316] |
Fe2(MoO4)3 | 1M NaClO4 in EC:DMC (1:1) | 1.5–3.5 | 94/100/1 C b | [317] |
Na3V2O2(PO4)2F | 1M NaClO4 in FEC | 2.5–4.3 | 100/1000/20 C b | [318] |
PB | ||||
Na4Fe(CN)6 | 1M NaClO4 in EC/DEC (1:1) | 2.0–4.2 | 100/70/5 | [319] |
Na2NiCo1−xFe(CN)6 | 1M NaPF6 in EC/DEC (1:1) | 2.0–4.2 | 124/100/50 | [320] |
NaxCoFe(CN)6 | 1M Na2SO4 (pH = 7) | 0.5–2.0 | 100/200/600 | [285] |
K0.33FeFe(CN)6/rGO | 1M NaClO4 in EC/DEC (1:1) | 2.0–3.8 | 160/1000/0.5 C b | [321] |
Na0.647Fe[Fe(CN)6]0.93.2.6H2O/C | 1M NaPF6 in EC/DEC (1:1) | 2.0–4.0 | 130/200/50 | [279] |
Organic | ||||
Polyimide (PI) | 1M NaPF6 in PC | 1.5–3.0 | 180/50/50 | [322] |
Anthraquinone based PI | 1M NaPF6 in DME:DOL (1:1) | 1.5–3.5 | 179/150/50 | [323] |
Poly(benzoquinonyl sulfide) (PBQS) | 1M NaTFSI/DOL DME | 1.5–4.0 | 268/1000/50 | [324] |
Disodium rhodizonate | 1M NaClO4 in PC | 0.0–3.1 | 498/50/50 | [325] |
Juglone/rGO | 1M NaClO4 in EC:DMC (1:1) | 0.0–2.5 | 760/100/100 | [290] |
* Specific capacity (mAh g−1)/number of cycles/current density (mA g−1). b C rate.