Table 1.
Characteristics of all patients (n = 120).
| Variable | HF + CAD (n = 60) | Controls (n = 60) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | 68.43 ± 9.00 | 66.50 ± 8.92 | 0.240 |
| Male sex, n (%) | 30(50.00) | 29(48.33) | 0.999 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 33.01 ± 3.71 | 31.63 ± 4.65 | 0.075 |
| SBP, mm Hg | 137.85 ± 28.21 | 128.03 ± 30.33 | 0.068 |
| DBP, mm Hg | 80.73 ± 13.85 | 75.98 ± 22.32 | 0.164 |
| HR, bpm | 82.77 ± 22.03 | 76.55 ± 15.08 | 0.074 |
| AF, n (%) | 25 (41.66) | - | - |
| T2DM, n (%) | 26 (43.33) | - | - |
| LVEF, % | 27.60 ± 6.26 | 54.50 ± 2.90 | <0.001 |
| LVEDV, mL | 178.87 ± 50.63 | 82.27 ± 10.50 | <0.001 |
| LVESV,mL | 109.33 ± 27.78 | 37.33 ± 15.39 | <0.001 |
| LVEDD, mm | 62.93 ± 10.59 | 40.02 ± 7.15 | <0.001 |
| LVESD, mm | 47.78 ± 9.96 | 20.45 ± 2.53 | <0.001 |
| IVS, mm | 12.34 ± 1.47 | 9.22 ± 0.85 | <0.001 |
| LVPW, mm | 12.39 ± 1.59 | 9.68 ± 0.60 | <0.001 |
| LAV, mL | 46.08 ± 10.58 | 23.07 ± 4.88 | <0.001 |
| RRI | 0.71 ± 0.08 | 0.61 ± 0.05 | <0.001 |
| eGFR, ml/min/1,73m2 | 56.88 ± 25.30 | 85.31 ± 12.20 | <0.001 |
| c-f PWV, m/s | 9.75 ± 3.11 | 7.51 ± 1.28 | <0.001 |
| OPG, ng/mL | 4.7 ± 0.25 | 1.3 ± 0.67 | <0.001 |
| 25-OH-D3, ng/mL | 20.49 ± 7.31 | 37.09 ± 4.59 | <0.001 |
| TC, mg/dL | 182.5 ± 14.64 | 170.3 ± 13.05 | 0.154 |
| LDL-c, mg/dL | 110.3 ± 6.02 | 114.6 ± 4.15 | 0.072 |
| HDL-c, mg/dL | 41.9 ± 7.37 | 44.8 ± 6.45 | 0.075 |
| TG, mg/dL | 178.3 ± 19.24 | 112.0 ± 27.8 | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; AF, atrial fibrillation; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVEDV, left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; IVS, interventricular septum; LVPW, left ventricular posterior wall; LAV, left atrial volume; RRI, renal resistive index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; c-f PWV, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity; OPG, osteoprotegerin; 25-OH-D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D;. TC, total cholesterol; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG, triglycerides. Values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD).