Table 2.

Estimated regression parameters, SEs, Z scores, and p values for generalised linear mixed models

	Estimate	SE	Z score	p value
Model: MDR carriage in seed-eating birds
Intercept	−5·4935	2·3398	−2·348	0·019
Total cattle	3·4136	1·0158	3·361	0·00078
Human ABG	1·2222	0·5443	2·245	0·025
Livestock ABG	0·1056	0·2893	0·365	0·72
Manure (outside house)	2·5294	1·4222	1·779	0·075
Garbage (outside house)	4·7585	2·0421	2·320	0·02
Garbage (outside house), human ABG	−1·0513	0·5332	−1·972	0·049
Manure (outside house), livestock ABG	−0·9655	0·4708	−2·051	0·04
Model: MDR carriage in rodents
Intercept	−4·3039	1·7504	−2·459	0·014
Human ABG	1·3059	0·5383	2·426	0·015
Livestock ABG	0·4085	0·1942	2·104	0·035
Manure (outside house)	2·9078	1·2650	2·299	0·022
Garbage (outside house)	1·4198	1·6627	0·854	0·39
Laboratory (University of Nairobi)	−2·0261	1·1738	−1·726	0·084
Garbage (outside house), human ABG	−1·0043	0·5821	−1·725	0·085
Manure (outside house), human ABG	−0·5909	0·3290	−1·796	0·073

SE=standard error. MDR=multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli. ABG=antibiogram length.