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. 2019 Jun 21;12(12):1998. doi: 10.3390/ma12121998

Table 2.

Highest power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) reported for liquid electrolytes utilizing organic solvents in DSSCs.

Main Solvent of Liquid Electrolyte Redox Species Dye Long Term Stability PCE (%) Ref.
Acetonitrile [Co(phen)3]3+/2+ ADEKA-1 + LEG4 Not reported 14.3 [15]
Acetonitrile [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ SM315 500 h at 298 k AM 1.5G 13.0 [17]
Acetonitrile [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ YD2-o-C8 Not reported 12.3 [16]
Acetonitrile [Cu(tmby)2]2+/1+ D35 + XY1 Not reported 11.3 [19]
Acetonitrile I/I3 (DmPII) GuNCS/TBP N3 Not reported 11.18 [41]
Acetonitrile I/I3 (DmPII) GuNCS/TBP C104 Not reported 10.53 [128]
Methoxy acetonitrile I/I3 (DmPII) MAN/TBP N749 Not reported 10.4 [129]
Acetonitrile + Valerontrile I/I3 (DmPII) GuNCS/TBP IJ-1 Not reported 10.3 [130]
Acetonitrile + Valerontrile I/I3 (PMII) TBP Z-910 Unstable 10.2 [109]
Acetonitrile +N-methyl oxazolidinone I/I3 N719 Unstable 10.0 [127]