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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019 Apr 17;47(4):283–290. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12453

Table 2:

Combined (West Virginia and Pennsylvania) prediction model of dental utilization with a Generalized Estimating Equation organized by Andersen model factors.

Odds ratio Confidence interval p-value

Predisposing characteristics
State (PA) 2.31 [1.57, 3.40] < 0.001
Sex (Female) 1.44 [1.00, 2.05] 0.048
Age 1.00 [0.98, 1.02] 0.622
Dental Fear Survey
 Avoidance 0.98 [0.93, 1.02] 0.234
 Stimulus 1.01 [0.97, 1.05] 0.505
 Physiological 1.01 [0.94, 1.08] 0.753
Oral health fatalism 0.87 [0.81, 0.94] < 0.001
Enabling resources
Dental insurance 2.20 [1.54, 3.14] < 0.001
Income 1.21 [1.09, 1.34] < 0.001
Education 1.05 [0.91, 1.20] 0.499
Need
Dental Neglect Scale 1.18 [1.13, 1.23] < 0.001

Note: West Virginia was the reference group for state. Males were the reference group for sex.