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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019 Apr 17;47(4):283–290. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12453

Table 3:

State-stratified prediction models of dental utilization with a Generalized Estimating Equation organized by the Andersen model factors.

Odds ratios Confidence intervals p-values

WV PA WV PA WV PA
Predisposing characteristics
 Sex (Female) 1.22 2.50 [0.79, 1.87] [1.31, 4.73] 0.372 0.006
 Age 0.99 1.01 [0.96, 1.01] [0.99, 1.05] 0.275 0.191
 Dental Fear Survey
  Avoidance 0.98 0.94 [0.94, 1.03] [0.86, 1.04] 0.441 0.238
  Stimulus 1.04 0.95 [0.99, 1.09] [0.89, 1.01] 0.099 0.119
  Physiological 0.96 1.18 [0.88, 1.04] [1.03, 1.35] 0.311 0.020
 Oral health fatalism 0.86 0.87 [0.78, 0.95] [0.76, 0.99] 0.002 0.039
Enabling resources
 Dental insurance 2.41 1.50 [1.54, 3.79] [0.80, 2.79] < 0.001 0.211
 Income 1.25 1.13 [1.10, 1.42] [0.95, 1.35] 0.001 0.161
 Education 1.02 1.11 [0.86, 1.22] [0.87, 1.40] 0.821 0.406
Need
 Dental Neglect Scale 1.19 1.15 [1.13, 1.26] [1.08, 1.22] < 0.001 < 0.001

Note: Reference group for sex was male.