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. 2019 Mar 28;7(2):24. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines7020024

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Formation of the Ruterin, a composite mixture of acrolein, acrolein hydrate, and 3-hydroxypropanal (3-HPA) dimer; and the Michael reaction of acrolein with glutathione and imidazopyridinium compounds (PhIP), which are constituents of the ruterin-susceptible bacteria.