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. 2019 Jul 15;19:942. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7273-4

Table 2.

Parameter estimates and empirical standard errors of GEE and ALR models for Diarrhea

Marginal Model GEE ALR
Effect par Est(s.e) p-value Est(s.e) P-value
Intercept β 0 −3.3256(0.3445) <.0001 −3.3279(0.3199) <.0001
Current age of child (24–59 months = ref)
 0–11 months β 1 0.5518(0.0843) <.0001 0.5529(0.0840) <.0001
 12–23 months β 2 0.8384(0.0801) <.0001 0.8402(0.0780) <.0001
Sex of child (Male = ref)
 Female β 3 −0.1327 (0.0638) 0.0376 −0.1332(0.0637) 0.0366
Anemia level (not anemic = ref.)
 Anemic β 4 0.5489(0.2641) 0.0377 0.5507(0.2639) 0.0369
Husband education level (No education = ref)
 Higher β 5 0.0556(0.1454) 0.7019 0.0564(0.1451) 0.6972
 Primary β 6 0.2434(0.0828) 0.0033 −0.2440(0.0827) 0.0032
 Secondary β 7 0.2894(0.1165) 0.0130 −0.2905(0.1163) 0.0125
Currently working(Yes = ref)
 No β 8 −0.1980(0.0763) 0.0095 −0.1979(0.0762) 0.0094
Region (Addis Ababa = ref)
 Afar β 9 0.5600(0.2251) 0.0129 0.5610(0.2249) 0.0126
 Amhara β 10 0.7600(0.2136) 0.0004 0.7617(0.2134) 0.0004
 Benishangul β 11 0.2779(0.2267) 0.2204 0.2779(0.2263) 0.2195
 Dire Dawa β 12 0.7616(0.2256) 0.0007 0.7629(0.2254) 0.0007
 Gambela β 13 0.7260(0.2221) 0.0011 0.7280(0.2218) 0.0010
 Harari β 14 0.4263(0.2425) 0.0788 0.4293(0.2420) 0.0761
 Oromia β 15 0.5142(0.2086) 0.0137 0.5144(0.2084) 0.0136
 SNNPR β 16 0.6846(0.2099) 0.0011 0.6860(0.2096) 0.0011
 Somali β 17 0.0310(0.2226) 0.8894 0.0318(0.2223) 0.8863
 Tigray β 18 0.6167(0.2141) 0.0040 0.6193(0.2136) 0.0037
Correlation ρ −0.003887364
Alpha α −0.0530(0.0297) 0.0035
QIC 6126.9290 6126.8773