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. 2019 Jun 8;11(6):1014. doi: 10.3390/polym11061014

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Generalized structure of major polyzwitterion classes. From left to right: Ammonio phosphates (I, specifically for R* = –CH2–CH2–: phosphatidylcholines), ammonio carboxylates (II, carboxybetaines), ammonio sulfonates (III, sulfobetaines), and ammonio sulfates (IV, sulfabetaines).