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. 2019 May 21;8(2):71. doi: 10.3390/pathogens8020071

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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(A) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing S. aureus in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups. (B) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing E. coli O157:H7 in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups. (C) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing S. typhimurium in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups. (D) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing L. monocytogenes in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups.

(A) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing S. aureus in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups. (B) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing E. coli O157:H7 in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups. (C) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing S. typhimurium in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups. (D) Progression of L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344, pathogens and shift of pH in contact co-culture experiment (▲ with flecked line, ▲with solid line and △ with solid line) represents quantity of viable pathogens containing L. monocytogenes in monoculture group, co-cultured with L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 and diffusion chamber groups correspondingly; (■ with flecked line, ■ with solid line, and □ with solid line) represents viable counts of co-cultured with pathogens group, L. plantarum KLDS 1.0344 in monoculture group and diffusion chamber group correspondingly; (○ with solid line and ● with flecked line) represents pH of cultures in corresponding diffusion chamber and co-culture groups.