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. 2019 Jun 17;9(6):888. doi: 10.3390/nano9060888

Table 5.

Particle size distribution (PSD) of TiO2 measured in plasma, spot urine, and exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in study C (sunscreen + UV irradiation). Resolution 1 nm.

Sample No/Group TiO2 Plasma (nm) TiO2 Urine (nm) TiO2 EBC (nm)
1 All subjects <LOD <LOD <LOD
2 Men <LOD <LOD <LOD
2 Women 6.1 5.2 <LOD
3 Men 6.8 5.0 <LOD
3 Women 7.2 5.8 <LOD
4 Men 7.4 5.4 <LOD
4 Women 8.2 6.4 <LOD
All samples
Mean ± SD
7.1 ± 0.7 5.6 ± 0.5 <LOD