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. 2019 Jun 20;11(6):1065. doi: 10.3390/polym11061065

Table 4.

Piezoelectric coefficient evaluated by averaging the PFM signal over 4 areas with dimensions of 20 × 20 μm in comparison with other published results.

Current Study Literature Overview
Sample |d33eff|, pm/V Sample |d33eff|, pm/V (pC/N)
[PVDF]impr 64 Corona poled β-phase PVDF film [51] 28
[PVDF]q 86 Drawn PVDF film (stretching ratio = 5) [44] 34
[PVDF_0.1rGO]q 87 Poled PVDF film (E = 400 kV/cm) [50] 17.5
[PVDF_0.1rGO]p 75 Quenched at −20 °C PVDF film [16] 49.6
[PVDF_0.4rGO]q 79 γ-phase PVDF single nanoribbon [52] 58.5
[PVDF_0.4rGO]p 66 Simulated data for P(VDF-TrFE)/GO composite [53] 29.8