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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 May 10;54(11):1908–1912. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2019.1613434

Table 1:

Sources of Tranquilizer/Sedative Medication for Misuse across the Lifespan (n = 3,162)

Tranquilizer/Sedative Sources1 Adolescents (12-17 years) (n = 540) Young Adults (18-25 years) (n = 1,586) 26-34 years (n = 450) 35-49 years (n = 426) 50-64 years (n = 136) 65 years and older (n = 24)
% (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Physician only 14.6 (10.6-19.7) 9.9 (8.1-12.1) 14.5 (10.7-19.3) 16.4 (12.7-20.9) 17.6 (11.1-26.9) 38.2 (17.3-64.6)
Theft/Fake Prescription only 10.2 (7.3-13.9) 5.4 (3.8-7.4) 1.2 (0.5-2.7) 3.6 (1.9-6.5) 2.9 (0.5-14.2) no cases
Friend/Relative for Free only 33.2 (28.2-38.6) 42.1 (38.7-45.5) 51.0 (45.3-56.7) 50.6 (44.9-56.2) 56.6 (45.0-67.6) 48.9 (28.8-69.4)
Purchases only 22.7 (18.5-27.7) 25.9 (22.9-29.1) 18.2 (14.6-22.5) 13.5 (10.0-17.8) 7.7 (3.6-15.8) 2.3 (0.4-12.2)
Other Sources only 6.7 (4.2-10.5) 4.0 (2.7-5.9) 3.5 (2.0-6.2) 5.1 (2.9-8.7) 3.5 (1.3-9.0) 0.7 (0.1-5.5)
Multiple Sources 12.6 (9.2-17.0) 12.8 (10.9-14.9) 11.6 (8.0-16.7) 10.9 (7.5-15.5) 11.7 (5.6-22.6) 10.0 (1.2-50.7)

Source: NSDUH, 2009-2014 cohorts.

1

Tranquilizer/sedative sources are mutually exclusive.