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. 2019 Jul 2;5(2):e13832. doi: 10.2196/13832

Table 2.

Outcome and exposure variables by pediatric provider type.

Variable All providers (N=136) Physicians (N=98) NPsa/PAsb (N=38) P value
Outcome: perceived parental hesitancy (LQc-UQd) 52.0 (43.0-62.0) 57.0 (43.0-67.0) 48.0 (38.0-57.0) .009
Exposures, (LQ-UQ)

Self-efficacy (Q) 75.0 (62.0-88.0) 75.0 (62.0-88.0) 71.0 (60.0-88.0) .43

Outcome expectations (Q) 62.0 (50.0-69.0) 62.0 (50.0-69.0) 56.0 (50.0-69.0) .89
Confidence: HPVe vaccine effectiveness, n (%) .52

Very/somewhat low 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (3) f
Neutral or not sure 7 (5) 5 (5) 2 (6)

High 41 (31) 30 (31) 11 (31)

Very high 85 (63) 63 (64) 22 (61)
Confidence: HPV vaccine safety, n (%) .23

Very/somewhat low 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (3)
Neutral or not sure 6 (5) 3 (3) 3 (8)
High 46 (35) 34 (35) 12 (33)
Very high 80 (60) 60 (62) 20 (56)

aNPs: nurse practitioners.

bPAs: physician assistants.

cLQ: lower quartile.

dUQ: upper quartile.

eHPV: human papillomavirus.

fNot applicable.