Table 3.

Association between perceived parental human papillomavirus vaccine hesitancy score and provider level exposures using mixed-effect model (the mixed-effects models included one study exposure at a time and adjusted for age, race, gender, and provider type).

Provider-level factors	Estimate	Standard error	t value	P value
Self-efficacy	–0.29	0.08	–3.43	.001
Outcome expectations	–0.37	0.09	–4.05	<.001
Confidence in vaccine effectiveness: very high versus other (ref)	–5.20	2.88	–1.80	.07
Confidence in vaccine safety: very high versus other (ref)	–4.8	2.77	–1.72	.009