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. 2019 Jul 15;173(9):853–859. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1759

Table 5. Estimated Parameters for a Multivariate Multilevel Model Assessing the Interaction Between Social Media Between-Person and Within-Person Association.

Independent Variables Self-esteem, Estimate (95% CI)
Socioeconomic statusa 0.21 (0.11 to 0.30)
Sexa 1.84 (1.50 to 2.17)
Social media
Between-person −0.96 (−1.12 to −0.80)
Within-person −0.31 (−0.54 to −0.08)
Between-person × within-person −0.02 (−0.14 to 0.10)
a

Estimates were calculated using unstandardized β. Sex was coded as 0 (female) and 1 (male). Socioeconomic status was coded on a range of 0 (lower) to 10 (higher).