| α-MyHC | alpha-myosin heavy chain |
| ArchT | archeorhodopsin |
| AVN | atrioventricular node |
| APD | action potential duration |
| β-AR | β-adrenoceptors |
| ChR2 | Channelrhodopsin-2 |
| CF | cardiac fibroblast |
| CM | cardiomyocyte |
| cx | connexin |
| EC | endothetial cell |
| ECG | electrocardiography |
| EP | electrophysiology |
| ERP | effective refractory period |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| MΦ | macrophage |
| NE | noradrenaline |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NpHR | N. pharaonis HaloRhodopsin |
| PF | Purkinje fiber |
| RVSAN | right ventriclesino atrial node |
| SMC | smooth muscle cell |
| SNs | sympathetic neurons |
| TCU | tandem cell unit |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| TxA2 | thromboxane-A2. |
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