Table 1.
All patients (N=15,573) n (%)a |
NACT (N=5551) n (%)a |
ACT (N=10,022) n (%)a |
P-Valuee | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | <0.001 | |||
≥50 | 10,862 (69.7%) | 3450 (62.2%) | 7412 (74.0%) | |
<50 | 4711 (30.3%) | 2101 (37.8%) | 2610 (26.0%) | |
Median (IQR) | 56.0 (48.0–64.0) | 53.0 (46.0–61.0) | 58.0 (49.0–66.0) | <0.001 |
Gender | 0.98 | |||
Female | 15,497 (99.5%) | 5524 (99.5%) | 9973 (99.5%) | |
Male | 76 (0.5%) | 27 (0.5%) | 49 (0.5%) | |
Race | 0.03 | |||
White | 13,159 (84.5%) | 4655 (83.9%) | 8504 (84.9%) | |
Black | 1714 (11.0%) | 655 (11.8%) | 1059 (10.6%) | |
Other | 533 (3.4%) | 176 (3.2%) | 357 (3.6%) | |
Ethnicity | 0.009 | |||
Hispanic | 942 (6.0%) | 374 (6.7%) | 568 (5.7%) | |
Non-Hispanic | 13,773 (88.4%) | 4885 (88.0%) | 8888 (88.7%) | |
Charlson/Deyo comorbidity score | <0.001 | |||
0 | 13,485 (86.6%) | 4937 (88.9%) | 8548 (85.3%) | |
1 | 1767 (11.3%) | 538 (9.7%) | 1229 (12.3%) | |
≥2 | 321 (2.1%) | 76 (1.4%) | 245 (2.4%) | |
Grade | 0.01 | |||
1 | 2184 (14.0%) | 721 (13.0%) | 1463 (14.6%) | |
2 | 8243 (52.9%) | 2771 (49.9%) | 5472 (54.6%) | |
3 | 3325 (21.4%) | 1207 (21.7%) | 2118 (21.1%) | |
ER status | <0.001 | |||
ER+ | 14,079 (90.4%) | 4790 (86.3%) | 9289 (92.7%) | |
ER- | 1233 (7.9%) | 664 (12.0%) | 569 (5.7%) | |
PR status | <0.001 | |||
PR+ | 12,085 (77.6%) | 4060 (73.1%) | 8025 (80.1%) | |
PR- | 3146 (20.2%) | 1370 (24.7%) | 1776 (17.7%) | |
HER2 statusb | <0.001 | |||
HER2+ | 845 (10.9%) | 432 (14.9%) | 413 (8.5%) | |
HER2- | 6620 (85.3%) | 2354 (81.5%) | 4266 (87.7%) | |
Tumor size | <0.001 | |||
<1 cm | 676 (4.3%) | 189 (3.4%) | 487 (4.9%) | |
>1 to 2 cm | 2753 (17.7%) | 618 (11.1%) | 2135 (21.3%) | |
>2 to 4 cm | 5597 (35.9%) | 1622 (29.2%) | 3975 (39.7%) | |
>4 cm | 6191 (39.8%) | 2876 (51.8%) | 3315 (33.1%) | |
Median (IQR) | 3.5 (2.2–5.5) | 4.5 (2.6–6.6) | 3.0 (2.0–5.0) | <0.001 |
Clinical T stage | <0.001 | |||
1 | 3541 (22.7%) | 614 (11.1%) | 2927 (29.2%) | |
2 | 6911 (44.4%) | 2073 (37.3%) | 4838 (48.3%) | |
3 | 4313 (27.7%) | 2246 (40.5%) | 2067 (20.6%) | |
4 | 808 (5.2%) | 618 (11.1%) | 190 (1.9%) | |
Pathological T stage | <0.001 | |||
0 | 281 (1.8%) | 269 (4.8%) | 12 (0.1%) | |
1 | 3756 (24.1%) | 1321 (23.8%) | 2435 (24.3%) | |
2 | 6353 (40.8%) | 1698 (30.6%) | 4655 (46.4%) | |
3 | 3657 (23.5%) | 1260 (22.7%) | 2397 (23.9%) | |
4 | 442 (2.8%) | 216 (3.9%) | 226 (2.3%) | |
X | 823 (5.3%) | 609 (11.0%) | 214 (2.1%) | |
Clinical N stage | <0.001 | |||
1 | 11,585 (74.4%) | 4265 (76.8%) | 7320 (73.0%) | |
2 | 2641 (17.0%) | 880 (15.9%) | 1761 (17.6%) | |
3 | 1347 (8.6%) | 406 (7.3%) | 941 (9.4%) | |
Pathological N stage | <0.001 | |||
0 | 1102 (7.1%) | 874 (15.7%) | 228 (2.3%) | |
1 | 6182 (39.7%) | 1801 (32.4%) | 4381 (43.7%) | |
2 | 4140 (26.6%) | 1364 (24.6%) | 2776 (27.7%) | |
3 | 3244 (20.8%) | 964 (17.4%) | 2280 (22.7%) | |
X | 724 (4.6%) | 445 (8.0%) | 279 (2.8%) | |
Median no. of positive nodes (IQR) | 4.0 (1.0–9.0) | 3.0 (1.0–8.0) | 4.0 (2.0–9.0) | <0.001 |
Median no. of nodes examined (IQR) | 14.0 (9.0–19.0) | 13.0 (8.0–18.0) | 14.0 (9.0–20.0) | <0.001 |
Treated with endocrine therapy | ||||
Out of all patients | 12,298 (79.0%) | 4194 (75.6%) | 8104 (80.9%) | <0.001 |
Out of ER+ or PR+ patients | 12114 (77.8%) | 4127 (74.3%) | 7987 (79.7%) | 0.91 |
Surgery type | <0.001 | |||
Lumpectomy | 3561 (22.9%) | 1008 (18.2%) | 2553 (25.5%) | |
Mastectomy | 12012 (77.1%) | 4543 (81.8%) | 7469 (74.5%) | |
Radiation | ||||
Post-lumpectomyc | 3139 (88.1%) | 897 (89.0%) | 2242 (87.8%) | 0.33 |
Post-mastectomyd | 8496 (70.7%) | 3492 (76.9%) | 5004 (67.0%) | <0.001 |
Percentages are out of total population counts unless otherwise indicated, and may not add up to 100 due to rounding or missing values.
Percentages for HER2 status are out of patients diagnosed on or after 2010 (Overall N=7757, NACT N=2890, ACT N=4867).
Percentages represent rates of radiation receipt among patients receiving lumpectomy.
Percentages represent rates of radiation receipt among patients receiving mastectomy.
P-values for categorical variables are from chi-square tests. P-values from continuous variables are from pooled t-tests.
ACT: adjuvant chemotherapy. ER: estrogen receptor. HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. IQR: interquartile range. LN: lymph node. NACT: neoadjuvant chemotherapy. PR: progesterone receptor.