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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2019 May 6;120(2):132–141. doi: 10.1002/jso.25492

Table 2.

Adjusted Overall Survival, cT1–4c, cN1–3 Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Patients, National Cancer Data Base, 2004–2013 (N=12,312)

HR (95% CI) P-Value Overall P-Value
Treatment group <0.001
 ACT REF
 NACT 1.38 (1.25 – 1.52) <0.001
Age (years) <0.001
 ≥50 REF
 <50 0.73 (0.66 – 0.81) <0.001
Race <0.001
 White REF
 Black 1.25 (1.09 – 1.43) <0.001
 Other 0.68 (0.51 – 0.93) 0.01
Ethnicity <0.001
 Hispanic REF
 Non-Hispanic 1.43 (1.16 – 1.78) <0.001
Charlson/Deyo comorbidity score <0.001
 0 REF
 1 1.26 (1.13 – 1.42) <0.001
 ≥2 1.41 (1.10 – 1.81) 0.006
Clinical T stage <0.001
 1 REF
 2 1.29 (1.137 – 1.47) <0.001
 3 1.55 (1.35 – 1.77) <0.001
 4 2.26 (1.88 – 2.71) <0.001
Clinical N stage <0.001
 1 REF
 2 1.24 (1.11 – 1.38) <0.001
 3 1.95 (1.72 – 2.21) <0.001
Grade <0.001
 1 REF
 2 1.24 (1.09 – 1.42) 0.002
 3 1.69 (1.46 – 1.96) <0.001
Treated with radiation post-lumpectomy 0.002
 No REF
 Yes 0.66 (0.51 – 0.86) 0.002
Treated with endocrine therapy <0.001
 No REF
 Yes 0.75 (0.67 – 0.84) <0.001

Hazard ratios (HRs), confidence intervals (CIs), and p-values are from a Cox proportional hazards model, stratified by year of diagnosis (grouped as 2004–2009 and 2010–2013) and hormone receptor status (positive/negative). A robust sandwich covariance estimator was used to account for correlation of patients treated at the same facility. Other covariates for which HRs are not shown include Surgery type, Treatment with radiation post-mastectomy, Income level, Education level, and Facility Type (all non-significant) as well as Facility location (p<0.001).

ACT: adjuvant chemotherapy. NACT: neoadjuvant chemotherapy.