Table 2.
HR (95% CI) | P-Value | Overall P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Treatment group | <0.001 | ||
ACT | REF | ||
NACT | 1.38 (1.25 – 1.52) | <0.001 | |
Age (years) | <0.001 | ||
≥50 | REF | ||
<50 | 0.73 (0.66 – 0.81) | <0.001 | |
Race | <0.001 | ||
White | REF | ||
Black | 1.25 (1.09 – 1.43) | <0.001 | |
Other | 0.68 (0.51 – 0.93) | 0.01 | |
Ethnicity | <0.001 | ||
Hispanic | REF | ||
Non-Hispanic | 1.43 (1.16 – 1.78) | <0.001 | |
Charlson/Deyo comorbidity score | <0.001 | ||
0 | REF | ||
1 | 1.26 (1.13 – 1.42) | <0.001 | |
≥2 | 1.41 (1.10 – 1.81) | 0.006 | |
Clinical T stage | <0.001 | ||
1 | REF | ||
2 | 1.29 (1.137 – 1.47) | <0.001 | |
3 | 1.55 (1.35 – 1.77) | <0.001 | |
4 | 2.26 (1.88 – 2.71) | <0.001 | |
Clinical N stage | <0.001 | ||
1 | REF | ||
2 | 1.24 (1.11 – 1.38) | <0.001 | |
3 | 1.95 (1.72 – 2.21) | <0.001 | |
Grade | <0.001 | ||
1 | REF | ||
2 | 1.24 (1.09 – 1.42) | 0.002 | |
3 | 1.69 (1.46 – 1.96) | <0.001 | |
Treated with radiation post-lumpectomy | 0.002 | ||
No | REF | ||
Yes | 0.66 (0.51 – 0.86) | 0.002 | |
Treated with endocrine therapy | <0.001 | ||
No | REF | ||
Yes | 0.75 (0.67 – 0.84) | <0.001 |
Hazard ratios (HRs), confidence intervals (CIs), and p-values are from a Cox proportional hazards model, stratified by year of diagnosis (grouped as 2004–2009 and 2010–2013) and hormone receptor status (positive/negative). A robust sandwich covariance estimator was used to account for correlation of patients treated at the same facility. Other covariates for which HRs are not shown include Surgery type, Treatment with radiation post-mastectomy, Income level, Education level, and Facility Type (all non-significant) as well as Facility location (p<0.001).
ACT: adjuvant chemotherapy. NACT: neoadjuvant chemotherapy.