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. 2019 Jul 16;9:10264. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46706-7

Table 5.

Equations’ parameters, specifications, assumptions, and data sources used for the optimization models where we analyze the transport of surplus excreta towards municipalities with a nutrient deficit to meet crop needs.

Eq. Param. Definition/Variables represent (Specifications, assumptions and data sources)
5 Wi Total weight of excreta in municipality iS
gl Weight of excreta per individual and year from source l, human sludge or manure. We obtained the coefficient (m3) of slurry and solid manure production of livestock from[58] and human excreta production (as dry mass) per year from57. A m3 of solid manure weighs 0.5 tons, and a m3 of slurry weighs 1 ton[58]
Eli Number of individuals of source l in municipality i
6 kin Concentration, the amount of nutrient n in each ton of excreta at each surplus municipality i which is used in constraint 8.2
Qin Total quantity of nutrientn in excreta in municipality i, where n represents nutrient (N, P or K), (Eq. 1)
7 Tn Total amount of nutrient n transported along with a surplus of P
Bin Balance of nutrient n in municipalities i, where n represent nutrient N, P, or K (Eq. 3)
Qin Total quantity of nutrient n in excreta in municipality i (Eq. 1)