Table 5.
Equations’ parameters, specifications, assumptions, and data sources used for the optimization models where we analyze the transport of surplus excreta towards municipalities with a nutrient deficit to meet crop needs.
Eq. | Param. | Definition/Variables represent (Specifications, assumptions and data sources) |
---|---|---|
5 | Total weight of excreta in municipality | |
gl | Weight of excreta per individual and year from source l, human sludge or manure. We obtained the coefficient (m3) of slurry and solid manure production of livestock from[58] and human excreta production (as dry mass) per year from57. A m3 of solid manure weighs 0.5 tons, and a m3 of slurry weighs 1 ton[58] | |
Eli | Number of individuals of source l in municipality i | |
6 | Concentration, the amount of nutrient n in each ton of excreta at each surplus municipality i which is used in constraint 8.2 | |
Total quantity of nutrientn in excreta in municipality i, where n represents nutrient (N, P or K), (Eq. 1) | ||
7 | Total amount of nutrient n transported along with a surplus of P | |
Balance of nutrient n in municipalities i, where n represent nutrient N, P, or K (Eq. 3) | ||
Total quantity of nutrient n in excreta in municipality i (Eq. 1) |