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. 2019 Apr 24;17(2):e92113. doi: 10.5812/ijem.92113

Box 4. Do's and Don’ts of Writing a “Results Section“.

Do's
Present demographics or simple descriptive statistics first
Describe results from the most to the least important and from the primary outcomes to the secondary outcomes
Organize the results section using separate headings as in methods or by categories
Make up the results section using a combination of text, tables, and figures
Quantify results using appropriate indicators of centrality, probability, and statistical significance values
Match each result by its corresponding assessment/measurement method
Be focused on results related to the research hypothesis/question
Provide units according to the journal style and in a constant manner throughout the text
Don’ts
Report all analyses including those unrelated to the main study hypothesis/question
Compare the study results with those of previous reports
Discuss and interpret the results
Restate similar results in both textual and non-textual elements
Present raw data
Present data lacking units of measurements
Present crowded and confusing tables or figures