Table 1.
MAGE‐A staining: | n | % of cases | P‐value | NY‐ESO‐1 staining: | n | % of cases | P‐valuea | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | MAGE‐A‐positive | MAGE‐A‐negative | Negative | Positive | Total | NY‐ESO‐1‐positive | NY‐ESO‐negative | Negative | Positive | ||||
Age (years) | Age (years) | ||||||||||||
>40 | 273 | 237 | 36 | 87 | 13 | NS | >40 | 300 | 287 | 13 | 96 | 4 | NS |
≤40 | 35 | 27 | 8 | 77 | 23 | ≤40 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||
n | 308 | n | 338 | ||||||||||
Grade | Grade | ||||||||||||
G1 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 100 | 0 | <0.0001 | G1 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0.023 |
G2 | 176 | 157 | 19 | 89 | 11 | G2 | 170 | 166 | 4 | 98 | 2 | ||
G3 | 140 | 106 | 34 | 76 | 24 | G3 | 134 | 124 | 10 | 93 | 7 | ||
n | 362 | n | 354 | ||||||||||
Mitotic score | Mitotic score | ||||||||||||
1 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 100 | 0 | <0.0001 | 1 | 199 | 196 | 3 | 98 | 2 | 0.0255 |
2 | 154 | 137 | 17 | 89 | 11 | 2 | 47 | 44 | 3 | 94 | 6 | ||
3 | 126 | 95 | 31 | 75 | 25 | 3 | 107 | 99 | 8 | 93 | 7 | ||
n | 323 | n | 353 | ||||||||||
Histological type | Histological type | ||||||||||||
Ductal NOS | 188 | 161 | 27 | 86 | 14 | NS | Ductal NOS | 207 | 198 | 9 | 96 | 4 | NS |
Lobular/variants | 37 | 35 | 2 | 95 | 5 | Lobular/variants | 42 | 42 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||
Mixed ductolobular | 30 | 26 | 4 | 87 | 13 | Mixed ductolobular | 32 | 31 | 1 | 97 | 3 | ||
Mixed | 30 | 25 | 5 | 83 | 17 | Mixed ductolobular | 31 | 28 | 3 | 90 | 10 | ||
Metaplastic | 14 | 9 | 5 | 64 | 36 | Metaplastic | 15 | 15 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||
Special types | 24 | 20 | 4 | 83 | 17 | Special types | 27 | 26 | 1 | 96 | 4 | ||
n | 323 | n | 354 | ||||||||||
Lymph node status | Lymph node status | ||||||||||||
Negative | 97 | 84 | 13 | 87 | 13 | NS | Negative | 102 | 100 | 2 | 98 | 2 | NS |
Positive | 82 | 69 | 13 | 84 | 16 | Positive | 88 | 83 | 5 | 94 | 6 | ||
n | 179 | n | 190 | ||||||||||
Tumour size (mm) | Tumour size (mm) | ||||||||||||
< 20 | 140 | 125 | 15 | 89 | 11 | NS | <20 | 152 | 147 | 5 | 97 | 3 | NS |
20–50 | 121 | 98 | 23 | 81 | 19 | 20–50 | 132 | 127 | 5 | 96 | 4 | ||
>50 | 21 | 18 | 3 | 86 | 14 | >50 | 22 | 20 | 2 | 91 | 9 | ||
n | 282 | n | 306 | ||||||||||
Lymphovascular invasion | Lymphovascular invasion | ||||||||||||
Absent | 236 | 202 | 34 | 86 | 14 | NS | Absent | 262 | 252 | 10 | 96 | 4 | NS |
Present | 87 | 73 | 14 | 84 | 16 | Present | 92 | 88 | 4 | 96 | 4 | ||
n | 323 | n | 354 | ||||||||||
Lymphocytic infiltrate | Lymphocytic infiltrate | ||||||||||||
Absent | 108 | 105 | 3 | 97 | 3 | <0.0001 | Absent | 123 | 123 | 0 | 100 | 0 | NS |
Mild | 145 | 117 | 28 | 81 | 19 | Mild | 157 | 150 | 7 | 96 | 4 | ||
Moderate‐severe | 57 | 42 | 15 | 74 | 26 | Moderate‐severe | 61 | 55 | 6 | 90 | 10 | ||
n | 310 | n | 341 | ||||||||||
Central scarring/fibrosis | Central scarring/fibrosis | ||||||||||||
Absent | 289 | 248 | 41 | 86 | 14 | NS | Absent | 319 | 306 | 13 | 96 | 4 | NS |
Present | 34 | 27 | 7 | 79 | 21 | Present | 35 | 34 | 1 | 97 | 3 | ||
n | 323 | n | 354 | ||||||||||
Tumour border | Tumour border | ||||||||||||
Infiltrative | 281 | 247 | 34 | 88 | 12 | 0.0023 | infiltrative | 310 | 299 | 11 | 96 | 4 | NS |
Pushing | 45 | 31 | 14 | 69 | 31 | Pushing | 44 | 41 | 3 | 93 | 7 | ||
n | 326 | n | 354 | ||||||||||
HR status | Hormone receptor (HR) status | ||||||||||||
Negative | 77 | 46 | 31 | 59.7 | 40.3 | <0.0001 | Negative | 68 | 66 | 2 | 97.1 | 2.9 | <0.0001 |
Positive | 244 | 227 | 17 | 93.0 | 7.0 | Positive | 282 | 270 | 12 | 95.7 | 4.3 | ||
n | 321 | n | 350 | ||||||||||
ER status | ER status | ||||||||||||
Positive | 241 | 225 | 16 | 93 | 7 | <0.0001 | Positive | 270 | 268 | 2 | 99 | 1 | <0.0001 |
Negative | 83 | 51 | 32 | 61 | 39 | Negative | 85 | 73 | 12 | 86 | 14 | ||
n | 324 | n | 355 | ||||||||||
HER2 status (CISH) | HER2 status (CISH) | ||||||||||||
Negative | 286 | 244 | 42 | 85 | 15 | NS | Negative | 314 | 301 | 13 | 96 | 4 | ns |
Positive | 30 | 27 | 3 | 90 | 10 | Positive | 31 | 31 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||
n | 316 | n | 345 | ||||||||||
Ki67 | Ki67 | ||||||||||||
Negative | 192 | 177 | 15 | 92 | 8 | <0.0001 | Negative | 192 | 188 | 4 | 98 | 2 | 0.0386 |
Positive | 124 | 93 | 31 | 75 | 25 | Positive | 124 | 115 | 9 | 93 | 7 | ||
n | 316 | n | 316 | ||||||||||
Basal marker: CK14, CK5, EGFR | Basal marker: CK14, CK5. EGFR | ||||||||||||
Negative | 216 | 199 | 17 | 92 | 8 | <0.0001 | Negative | 236 | 235 | 1 | 100 | 0 | <0.0001 |
Positive | 87 | 58 | 29 | 67 | 33 | Positive | 91 | 78 | 13 | 86 | 14 | ||
n | 303 | n | 327 | ||||||||||
Vimentin | Vimentin | ||||||||||||
Negative | 284 | 253 | 31 | 89 | 11 | <0.0001 | Negative | 316 | 308 | 8 | 97 | 3 | 0.0016 |
Positive | 38 | 21 | 17 | 55 | 45 | Positive | 38 | 32 | 6 | 84 | 16 | ||
n | 322 | n | 354 | ||||||||||
Androgen receptor | Androgen receptor | ||||||||||||
Negative | 35 | 19 | 16 | 54 | 46 | <0.0001 | Negative | 38 | 30 | 8 | 79 | 21 | <0.0001 |
Positive | 278 | 248 | 30 | 89 | 11 | Positive | 305 | 300 | 5 | 98 | 2 | ||
n | 313 | n | 343 |
CISH, chromogenic in‐situ hybridisation; CK, cytokeratin; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ER, oestrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hormone receptor; MAGE, melanoma‐associated antigen; NOS, not otherwise specified; NS, not significant; NY‐ESO‐1, New York Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma‐1. st.
Chi‐square test or Fisher's exact test.