Table 2.
Variable | Cases | Events | Median survival (months) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.314 | |||
≤60 | 56 | 48 | 14.66 | |
>60 | 62 | 49 | 17.69 | |
Sex | 0.620 | |||
Female | 52 | 41 | 17.23 | |
Male | 66 | 56 | 16.24 | |
Tumor size | 0.017 | |||
<4 cm | 51 | 39 | 23.97 | |
≥4 cm | 67 | 58 | 14.66 | |
Lymph node metastasis | 0.027 | |||
No | 81 | 64 | 19.56 | |
Yes | 37 | 33 | 11.31 | |
TNM staging | 0.037 | |||
I | 48 | 38 | 23.90 | |
II + III | 70 | 59 | 13.38 | |
Tumor differentiation | 0.035 | |||
Well-moderate | 100 | 82 | 18.84 | |
Poor | 18 | 15 | 7.83 | |
Vascular invasion | 0.052 | |||
No | 62 | 49 | 21.60 | |
Yes | 56 | 48 | 14.66 | |
Perineural invasion | 0.595 | |||
No | 95 | 77 | 16.90 | |
Yes | 23 | 20 | 16.41 | |
Serum CA199a | 0.007 | |||
≤35 U/mL | 16 | 9 | 28.73 | |
>35 U/mL | 85 | 74 | 15.03 | |
Ki67 | 0.009 | |||
Low | 86 | 68 | 19.17 | |
High | 32 | 29 | 12.43 | |
DNMT3a expression | 0.009 | |||
Low | 71 | 56 | 21.60 | |
High | 47 | 41 | 12.49 |
Note: aOnly 101 patients had preoperative CA199 level data in this study.
Abbreviations: DNMT, DNA methyltransferase; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.