Table 2.
Neutrality test statistics and mismatch distribution analysis from 303 H. armigera based on COI, COII, and Cyt b concatenated mtDNA
| Region | Sample size (n) | Tajima's D (p‐value) | Fu's Fs (p‐value) | τ (SD 95%) | SSD (p‐value) | r (p‐value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AM | 16 | −1.573 (0.04) | −5.000 (0.00) | 3.5 (2.15–4.67) | 0.0102 (0.18) | 0.0308 (0.37) |
| AM/CE | 22 | −1.502 (0.05) | −7.181 (0.00) | 3.1 (2.47–6.45) | 0.0140 (0.04) | 0.0439 (0.10) |
| CE/CA | 124 | −1.642 (0.02) | −18.952 (0.00) | 3.1 (1.79–4.25) | 0.0030 (0.09) | 0.0236 (0.40) |
| CE | 52 | −1.836 (0.01) | −8.345 (0.00) | 3.2 (2.93–3.26) | 0.0170 (0.00) | 0.0535 (0.00) |
| AT | 56 | −1.559 (0.03) | −7.055 (0.01) | 3.8 (2.27–5.46) | 0.0045 (0.12) | 0.0210 (0.38) |
| PA | 29 | −1.020 (0.16) | −6.037 (0.01) | 3.9 (2.04–5.10) | 0.0195 (0.00) | 0.0315 (0.09) |
| Puerto Rico | 4 | 2.080 (0.98) | 2.719 (0.85) | 4.8 (1.92–57.79) | 0.3700 (0.02) | 1.0000 (0.16) |
| Total | 303 | −1.633 (0.02) | −25.541 (0.00) | 3.5 (1.96–4.58) | 0.0045 (0.02) | 0.0235 (0.21) |
AM/CE: Amazon Forest transition with Cerrado; AM: Amazon Forest; AT: Atlantic Forest; CE/CA: Cerrado transition with Caatinga; CE: Cerrado; PA: Pampas.