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. 2019 Jul 17;18:92. doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0894-1

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Hemodynamic characteristics by T2DM status. a Aortic valve area index and mean aortic pressure gradient; b LV end-diastolic diameter, a raw estimate of LV preload, and LV mass index; c circumferential end-systolic LV midwall stress and valvulo-arterial impedance, indices of LV afterload; d systemic arterial compliance and LV stroke volume index; e LV midwall fractional shortening and ejection fraction. Data are shown as mean ± SD