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. 2019 Jul 16;4:17. doi: 10.1186/s41077-019-0107-8

Table 1.

Area-specific simulations

Opening date Area Theme of scenarios Number of scenarios completed/participants
August 2012 Clinical support services (FM&E, housekeeping, supply, administration, lab, clinical engineering, protection services)

First simulations were done incorporating those outside clinical services using an advanced first responder/Code Blue event.

No clinical support 911 response required.

Most departments had limited first aide responders only

7 days/14 sessions

124 participants

September 2012

May 2013

Emergency disaster management Code Green (evacuation), Code Red (fire)/loss of power, Code White (aggressive patient), Code Yellow (missing Marvin Site response)

1 session—65 participants

1 session—59 participants

1session—44 participants

1 session—68 participants

Diagnostic imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging

Anaphylaxis due to contrast injection

Code Blue events in MRI and CT area requiring a 911 response to site

Way finding becomes a major issue - collaborations for EMS crews with protection services as a key player

3 days—6 Sessions

42 participants

1session—34 participants

Neuro outpatient clinics/rehab Seizure

5 days—10 sessions

68 participants

January 2013 Emergency department Trauma, acute coronary syndrome requiring transfer to catheterization lab at another hospital, precipitous birth, pediatric asthma attack

3 days multiple concurrent sessions—48 sessions

240 participants

February 2013 Intensive care unit (ICU) Code Blue response all units, Code 66 – medical emergency team, anaphylaxis in a public area, transfer to operating room Multiple days concurrent with orientation—24 sessions 96 participants
April 2013 Medical inpatient units and outpatient clinics Code Blue Multiple days concurrent with orientation—138 sessions 690 participants

Operating rooms (OR)

Post-anesthetic care

Code Blue, malignant hyperthermia, trauma, transfer from ED to OR to ICU

4 days—12 sessions

144 participants

2 days—6 sessions

19 participants

July 2103 Pediatric outpatient clinics Seizure, asthma 2 sessions—28 participants
September 2103

Family maternal practice (FMP)

Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)

Women’s Clinic

Vaginal birth with vacuum/forceps, cord prolapse with transfer to OR, post-partum hemorrhage, neonatal resuscitation, maternal code

12 days—multiple concurrent sessions—

108 sessions

282 participants

July 2014 Cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) Acute coronary syndrome, Code Blue, extreme bradycardia requiring pacing, synchronized cardioversion 1 day—4 sessions/16 participants