Table 2.
Logistic regression results for factors associated with depression among type 2 DM patients
| Exp(B) | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | 1.19 | 0.64–2.2 |
| Age | 1.00 | 0.98–1.03 |
| BMI | 1.05 | 0.98–1.13 |
| HBA1c | 1.07 | 0.76–1.53 |
| Smoking | 0.32 | 0.15–0.67** |
| Alcohol | 1.74 | 0.88–3.46 |
| Exercise frequency | 1.00 | 0.82–1.22 |
| Single | 1.57 | 0.76–3.26 |
| Living alone | 1.21 | 0.46–3.20 |
| Coping profiles | ||
| Active solution | 1.02 | 0.89–1.17 |
| Seeking help for a solution | 1.07 | 0.93–1.22 |
| Changing mood | 0.99 | 0.87–1.12 |
| Changing one’s point of view | 1.29 | 1.11–1.49** |
| Avoidance and suppression | 0.76 | 0.64–0.89** |
| Emotional expression involving others | 0.76 | 0.63–0.91** |
| Sex | 1.18 | 0.66–2.17 |
| Age | 1 | 1.00–1.04 |
| BMI | 1.00 | 0.98–1.03 |
| HBA1c | 1.05 | 0.74–1.48 |
| Smoking | 0.34 | 0.17–0.70** |
| Alcohol | 1.70 | 0.86–3.37 |
| Exercise frequency | 1.01 | 0.83–1.22 |
| Single | 1.58 | 0.78–3.21 |
| Living alone | 1.15 | 0.44–3.00 |
| Coping dimensions | ||
| Problem focused | 1.04 | 0.97–1.11 |
| Adaptive emotion focused | 1.12 | 1.02–1.22* |
| Maladaptive emotion focused | 0.77 | 0.70–0.84*** |
Logistic regression analyses for coping profiles and coping dimensions were separately performed including confounding factors such as sex, age, BMI, presence/absence of smoking, habitual alcohol consumption, living alone, and exercise habits, HbA1c, and insulin use/no use
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001