. 2019 Jul 1;2019:9096409. doi: 10.1155/2019/9096409

Table 1.

The concentrations of central neurotransmitters were determined by UFLC-MS/MS.

Analytes	Control (ng/mL)	Model (ng/mL)	KXS (ng/mL)	Hup A (ng/mL)
ACh	166.7 ± 21.8	99.0±10.0^∗∗∗	133.4 ± 10.6^###	125.7 ± 7.6^##
Tyr	7170 ± 897	4918±716^∗∗∗	5886 ± 608^#	6407 ± 637^##
DA	6.785 ± 1.678	2.673±0.773^∗∗∗	5.601 ± 1.383^##	5.218 ± 0.965^##
ME	10.76 ± 1.45	4.507±0.6441^∗∗∗	8.96 ± 1.10^###	9.00 ± 0.72^###
3-MT	1.821 ± 0.434	0.6645±0.3005^∗∗∗	1.505 ± 0.405^##	1.425 ± 0.272^##
Try	1.637 × 10⁴ ± 0.332 × 10⁴	1.580 × 10⁴ ± 0.435 × 10⁴	1.848 × 10⁴ ± 0.465 × 10⁴	1.763 × 10⁴ ± 0.219 × 10⁴
5-HTP	15.56 ± 3.96	4.144±0.985^∗∗∗	10.10 ± 3.38^###	11.12 ± 1.38^###
5-HT	959 ± 30	509.4±110.7^∗∗∗	787.9 ± 27.5^###	719.1 ± 46.0^###
5-HIAA	32.28 ± 2.80	5.864±0.847^∗∗∗	29.00 ± 1.43^###$$$	24.52 ± 2.33^###
GABA	53.17 ± 7.05	37.02 ± 10.26^∗	49.05 ± 9.19^#	48.07 ± 7.34^#

Data were expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 6). ^∗ P < 0.05 and ^∗∗∗ P < 0.001vs. the control group; ^# P < 0.05, ^## P < 0.01, and ^### P < 0.001vs. the model group; and ^$$$ P < 0.001vs. the Hup A group.