TABLE I.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for the Systematic Literature Review

Inclusion Criteria	Exclusion Criteria
Reporting of clinical, surgical, and/or radiographic outcomes	Review article
Reporting of surgical complications	Case report
Minimum follow-up ≥1 year or median follow-up ≥2 years	Surgical technique article
Minimum 10 feet reported on	Cadaveric study
Identification of specific surgical procedure(s) used	Biomechanical/kinematic study
English, German, French, Italian, Norwegian, Russian, Spanish, or Swedish language	Patient-oriented educational article (e.g., “why not to wear high heels”)
	Double publication involving the same patient cohort
	Primarily adolescent-onset HV patient cohort, defined as inclusion of patients <18 years old or mean patient age <25 years
	Inclusion of patients with spasticity (stroke, cerebral palsy, etc.)-induced HV
	Inclusion of patients treated for hallux rigidus or metatarsophalangeal osteoarthritis
	Inclusion of patients with rheumatoid or inflammatory arthritis, gout, or hemophilia
	Inclusion of patients who underwent surgery outside the first ray
	Revision of failed HV surgery
	Prosthetic replacement of first metatarsophalangeal joint