TABLE IX.
Rate of Postoperative HV Recurrence by Surgery Type
| Surgery Type | No. of Studies (N = 133) | No. of Patients (N = 9,698) | Total No. of Patients Affected | % of Patients Affected (95% CI) | I2 | P Value* |
| Distal osteotomy | 60 (45.1%) | 5,247 (54.1%) | 286 | 4.1 (2.7-5.7) | 90% | <0.001 |
| Proximal osteotomy | 20 (15.0%) | 1,051 (10.8%) | 123 | 9.3 (4.6-15.5) | 90% | <0.001 |
| Shaft osteotomy | 14 (10.5%) | 861 (8.9%) | 49 | 5.6 (2.1-10.6) | 90% | <0.001 |
| Joint hemiresection | 6 (4.5%) | 367 (3.8%) | 20 | 4.8 (1.8-9.1) | 60% | 0.035 |
| Simple bunionectomy | 9 (6.8%) | 546 (5.6%) | 40 | 5.9 (2.5-10.5) | 70% | <0.001 |
| Shaft and Akin osteotomies | 5 (3.8%) | 267 (2.8%) | 12 | 4.3 (2.2-7.1) | 0% | 0.83 |
| Proximal and Akin osteotomies | 3 (2.3%) | 309 (3.2%) | 15 | 4.8 (2.7-7.4) | 0% | 0.79 |
| First TMT arthrodesis† | 5 (3.8%) | 261 (2.7%) | 8 | 1.7 (0.1-5.1) | 60% | 0.1 |
| Other | 11 (8.3%) | 789 (8.1%) | 68 | 4.3 (1.2-9.3) | 90% | <0.001 |
| Total | 133 | 9,698 | 621 | 4.9 (3.8-6.1) | 90% | <0.001 |
*
Cochran test for heterogeneity of studies within each surgery type.
†
TMT = tarsometatarsal.