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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hear Res. 2018 Mar 31;369:90–102. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2018.03.024

Appendix A.

Details for everyday situations presented in Figure 1.

Group Name Specific Situation SNR (dB) Description Study
Inside
Urban inside 9 Conversation in urban household noise Pearsons et al, 1977
Suburban inside 14 Conversation in suburban household noise Pearsons et al, 1977
Office 13 12×14 carpeted office Teder, 1990
Conference room 9 Carpeted conference room Teder, 1990
Radio/TV
Music 11.1 Conversation in a music background Smeds et al, 2015
Radio/TV 7.6 Conversation in radio or TV noise Smeds et al, 2015
Classroom
Classroom 7.9 University Hodgson et al, 1999
Classroom 22 High school, located near moderately busy street Pearsons et al, 1977
Classroom 21 High school, located under landing path for LAX Pearsons et al, 1977
Classroom 11.5 12 classrooms with ventilation Markides et al., 1986
Classroom −4.5 12 classrooms with student-activity Markides et al., 1986
Hospital
Hospital 11 Patient room Pearsons et al, 1977
Hospital 4 Nurses station Pearsons et al, 1977
Outdoors
Urban outside 4 Urban backyard or patio area facing street Pearsons et al, 1977
Suburban outside 7 Suburban backyard or patio area facing street Pearsons et al, 1977
Outdoors 12.5 Conversing amongst traffic, birds singing, etc. Smeds et al, 2015
Outdoos 4 Suburban patio party Teder, 1990
Outdoors 6 Lakeshore, moderate wind Teder, 1990
Restaurant
Bar 1 Neighborhood bar, Friday evening Teder, 1990
Restaurant bar 7 Restaurant bar, 1/3 full Teder, 1990
Small restaurant 5 Small restaurant, 1/2 full Teder, 1990
Small restaurant 4.5 Small restaurant, full Teder, 1990
Hilton bar 5.5 Hotel lobby bar with piano music Teder, 1990
Dept. Store
Dept. Store 4 Department stores Pearsons et al, 1977
Dept. Store 3.8 Conversation at checkout or while shopping Smeds et al, 2015
Automobile
Car 1 1986 Chevrolet Nova at 55 mph, asphalt Teder, 1990
Truck 2 1986 Dodge Ram at 60 mph, concrete Teder, 1990
Truck 1.5 1986 Dodge Ram at 40 mph, concrete Teder, 1990
Car 2 1988 Pontiac Bonneville at 65 mph, asphalt Teder, 1990
Car 6 Conversation in moving car Smeds et al, 2015
Cocktail Party
Cocktail party −2 In halls with a sound-reflecting ceiling Plomp, 1977
Cocktail party 1 Only taking into account horizontally-radiated sound Plomp, 1977
Babble 4.6 Conversation in multi-talker babble noise Smeds et al, 2015
Public Trans.
Public trans. −8 Bay Area Rapid Transit system Pearsons et al, 1977
Aircraft −11 Different planes cruising at normal speed/altitude Pearsons et al, 1977
727 jet 5 In the cabin while taxiing Teder, 1990
727 jet 10 In the cabin while descending Teder, 1990
Public trans. 4.4 Conversation on train, in the station hall, or close to the platform Smeds et al, 2015