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. 2019 Jul 17;9:10391. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45024-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Numerical simulation of the electron bunch dynamics. (a,b) Electron bunch shape at each turn in the storage ring (b) is a zoomed view of one of the bursts of (a). (c) Filtered data (in the 90–250 GHz range), revealing the microstructure evolution. (d) Coherent synchrotron radiation emitted by the microstructure. See Fig. 1 for the associated longitudinal density profile and phase-space at turn 9742, and Supplementary Video 1 for the corresponding phase space evolution.