Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Jul 11;10:1604. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01604

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2019 Nguyen, Kwak, Lee, Kim, Jeong, Sung, Yang and Poo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

The physiochemical characterization of PGA/Alum. (A) SEM and (B) TEM images of alum and PGA/Alum (inset images are highly magnified). (C) FT-IR spectra of γ-PGA, alum, and PGA/Alum. (D) Cytotoxicity of PGA/Alum was evaluated by measuring cell viability of BMDCs exposed to various concentrations of alum, γ-PGA, and PGA/Alum for 24 h. The data are representative of three independent experiments. Statistically significant differences were analyzed via ANOVA/Bonferroni. ***P < 0.001.