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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2018 Oct 19;165(1):166–175. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.070

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of clinicopathologic variables associated with progression-free survival

Hazard ratio (univariate) P value (univariate) P value (multivariate)

Sex (male versus female) 0.93 .70
Age 1.08 per 10 years .36
Grade < .01
Grade 1 versus grade 2 2.25 < .01
Grade 1 versus grade 3 5.78 < .01
Primary Ki-67 1.58 per 5% < .01
Met Ki-67 1.35 per 5% < .01
Overall Ki-67 1.41 per 5% < .01 < .01
Mitotic rate 1.04 .11
Lymphovascular nvasion 1.80 .11
Perineural nvasion 1.19 .57
Percent liver replacement 1.27 per 10% < .01 .04
NETLMs preop 1.18 per 10 lesions < .01
Multifocality 0.77 .30
Primary site (SB versus pancreas) 0.62 .03
Number of lesions treated 1.06 per 10 lesions .66
Percent tumor debulked 0.79 per 10% < .01 < .01
≥70% versus <70% debulking 0.31 < .01
>90% versus ≤90% debulking 0.36 < .01
>90% versus 70–90% debulking 0.48 < .01
Surgery before 2010 0.76 .23
Primary resected 0.61 .02 < .01
Primary size (largest dimension) 1.09 per 1 cm .07
Nonsurgical treatments
Somatostatin analog preop 1.82 < .01
Somatostatin analog postop 1.00 1.0
Systemic therapy 3.08 < .01
Hepatic artery embolization 1.71 < .01
Peptide receptor radionucleotide therapy 1.56 .06