Table 1.
Profiling of the studies
| Reference | Method | Focus | Section | Type | Language | Narrative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doan et al. [12] | R | S | G&S | B | English | D |
| Denny et al. [9] and Denny et al. [10] | R | P | G&S | B | English | H,Phy |
| Denny et al. [11] | R | S | G&S | B | English | D,P |
| Edinger et al. [14] | R | P | G | E | English | D,R,N |
| Hsu et al. [18] | R | S | G&S | B | English | Pat,R |
| Kropf et al. [25] | R | S | G&S | E | German | Pat |
| Lee and Choi [27] | R | P | G | B | Korean | D |
| Lin et al. [30] | R | S | G | E | English | C,Pat |
| Mehrabi et al. [34] | R | S | G&S | E | English | C |
| Melton et al. [35] | R | P | G&S | E | English | O |
| Meystre and Haug [36] | R | S | G | E | English | NS |
| Taira et al. [55] | R | P | G | B | English | R |
| Phuong and Chau [42] | R | S | G | E | English | D |
| Rubin and Desser [45] | R | S | G | E | English | R |
| Schadow and McDonald [49] | R | S | G&S | E | English | Pat |
| Schuemie et al. [50] | R | P | G&S | E | English | C |
| Shivade et al. [51] | R | S | G&S | B | English | D,A,L |
| Singh et al. [52] | R | S | G | E | English | R |
| Suominen et al. [54] | R | S | G | E | Finish | D,A,P,N |
| Tran et al. [58] | R | P | G&S | B | English | NS |
| Wang et al. [60] | R | S | G | E | English | D |
| Xu et al. [65] | R | S | G | E | English | D |
| Bramsen et al. [3] | ML | P | G | I | English | D |
| Deléger and Névéol [8] | ML | S | G | I | French | NS |
| Haug et al. [17] | ML | P | G | B | English | D,O,C,Pat,R,H,Phy |
| Jancsary et al. [20] and Jancsary [21] | H | P | G&S | E | German | Dic |
| Li et al. [29] | ML | P | G | B | English | D,A,C |
| Lohr et al. [31] | ML | P | G&S | B | German | D |
| Mowery et al. [39] | ML | P | G&S | B | English | E |
| Tepper et al. [57] | ML | P | G&S | B | English | D,R |
| Waranusast et al. [62] | ML | P | G | I | Other | C |
| Apostolova et al. [1] | H | P | G | B | English | R |
| Cho et al. [6] | H | P | G&S | B | English | R,U |
| Dai et al. [7], Chen et al. [5] | H | P | G | B | English | D,O |
| Ganesan and Subotin [16] | H | P | G | E | English | NS |
| Ni et al. [40] | H | P | G&S | E | NS | NS |
| Sadoughi et al. [46] | H | P | G | B | English | Dic |
NS=Not Specified; Focus: P=Primary, S=Secondary; Sections: G=General sections, S=General and Subsections; Type: E=Explicit, I=Implicit, B=Both; Narrative: D=Discharge Summaries, A=Admission Notes, P=Progress Notes, O=Operative or Procedure Notes, C=Clinic Visit Notes, E=Emergency Reports, Pat=Pathology Reports, R=Radiology Reports, U=Urology Reports, H=History or Family History, Phy=Physical Exam, N=Nursing Notes, Dic=Medical Dictation, L=Letter of Communication; Method: ML=Machine Learning, R=Rule-based, H=Hybrid