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. 2019 Jul 17;18:155. doi: 10.1186/s12944-019-1091-7

Table 1.

Comparison of related indexes before and after menopause in the general population

Total population Z/χ2 P
Premenopausal
(n = 207)
Postmenopausal
(n = 3020)
Age (years) 46.65 ± 1.78 60.61 ± 7.55 −75.59 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 24.01 (22.19, 25.86) 24.46 (22.43, 26.67) −1.94 0.05
WC (cm) 78 (73, 81) 81 (78, 88) −7.43 < 0.001
SBP (mmHg) 128 (120, 138) 135 (124, 150) −6.31 < 0.001
DBP (mmHg) 79 (71, 86) 82 (75, 90) −3.66 < 0.001
HbA1c (%) 5.4 (5.1, 5.8) 5.7 (5.4, 6) −6.25 < 0.001
FPG (mmol/L) 5.19 (4.89, 5.53) 5.46 (5.11, 5.98) −6.62 < 0.001
TC (mmol/L) 4.72 (4.21, 5.38) 5.24 (4.67, 5.82) −7.60 < 0.001
TG (mmol/L) 1.48 (1.12, 2.01) 1.77 (1.39, 2.35) −6.04 < 0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.44 (2.07, 2.76) 2.74 (2.3, 3.2) −6.53 < 0.001
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.4 (1.21, 1.6) 1.37 (1.18, 1.59) −0.71 0.48
CREA (μmol/L) 57.7 (53.4, 64.3) 61.5 (54.9, 68.8) −4.14 < 0.001
UA (μmol/L) 234.2 (201.7, 267.1) 252.9 (214.13, 298.78) −4.82 < 0.001
BUN (mg/dl) 4.43 (3.74, 5.29) 4.95 (4.24, 5.8) −5.81 < 0.001
ALT (U/L) 18 (14, 25) 20 (16, 26) −4.27 < 0.001
AST (U/L) 18 (16, 22) 20 (17, 24) −5.47 < 0.001
TP (g/L) 73 (70.7, 75.3) 74.1 (71.7, 76.5) −3.93 < 0.001
TBIL (μmol/L) 9.97 (7.85, 13.57) 10.875 (8.67, 13.78) −2.25 0.03
eGFR (ml/min) 105.7261 (98.49, 109.27) 92.9344 (81.88, 99.67) −14.26 < 0.001
T2DM n (%) 25 (12.1) 586 (19.4) 6.775 0.008
Smoking n (%) 4 (1.9) 42 (1.4) 0.40 0.53
Drinking n (%) 6 (2.9) 34 (1.1) 4.97 0.03
History of Hypertension n (%) 25 (12.1) 1044 (34.6) 44.24 < 0.001
History of CHD n (%) 6 (2.9) 169 (5.6) 2.75 0.97
History of sleep disorders n (%) 3 (1.4) 99 (3.3) 2.12 0.15

Data are presented as the mean ± SD, number (as %), or median (range), as appropriate. Comparisons between the three groups were made using ANOVA or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. International system of units (SI) conversion: BMI body mass index, CHD Coronary heart disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, UA uric acid, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CREA serum creatinine, e-GFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TP Total Protein