Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of IBBS vs. TAU groups and ADHD vs. HC groups.
IBBS M(SD) N=13 | TAU M(SD) N=16 | Group Differences Test statistic | ADHD M(SD) N=35 | HC M(SD) N=34 | Group Differences Test statistic | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 7.23(1.42) | 7.06(1.06) | F(1,27)=0.13, p=0.72 | 7.03(1.32) | 7.18(1.22) | F(1,67)=0.23, p=0.63 |
Sex, N (%) | ||||||
Male | 7(53.8) | 8(50.0) | χ2(1)=0.04, p=0.84 | 20(57.1) | 21(61.8) | χ2(1)=0.15, p=0.70 |
Female | 6(46.2) | 8(50.0) | 15(42.9) | 13(38.2) | ||
Race, N (%) | ||||||
White | 5(38.5) | 7(43.8) | χ2(3)=0.36, p=0.95 | 15(42.9) | 17(50.0) | χ2(3)=1.91, p=0.59 |
African American | 6(46.2) | 6(37.5) | 15(42.9) | 9(26.5) | ||
Hispanic | 1(7.7) | 1(6.3) | 2(5.7) | 3(8.8) | ||
Other | 1(7.7) | 2(12.5) | 3(8.6) | 4(11.8) | ||
KBIT | 107.46(14.66) | 99.63(11.52) | F(1,27)=2.60, p=0.12 | 103.69(12.67) | 107.82(13.67) | F(1,67)=1.70, p=0.20 |
Parental Education (years) | 15.46(2.29) | 14.80(2.78) | F(1,26)=0.46, p=0.50 | 15.24(2.55) | 15.31(2.53) | F(1,64)=0.02, p=0.90 |
ADHD Subtype, N (%) | ||||||
Inattentive | 5(38.5) | 5(31.3) | χ2(3)=0.51, p=0.92 | --- | --- | --- |
Hyperactive-Impulsive | 2(15.4) | 2(12.5) | --- | --- | --- | |
Combined | 4(30.8) | 7(43.8) | --- | --- | --- | |
Subthreshold for ADHD | 2(15.4) | 2(12.5) | --- | --- | --- | |
ADHD Medication, N (%) | ||||||
Stimulants | 2(15.4) | 3(18.8) | p=0.60a | --- | --- | --- |
Non-stimulants | 1(7.7) | 1(6.3) | p=0.70a | --- | --- | --- |
Comorbidity, N (%) | ||||||
Anxiety Disorder | 1(7.7) | 5(31.3) | p=0.14a | --- | --- | --- |
Oppositional Defiant Disorder | 2(15.4) | 4(25.0) | p=0.44a | --- | --- | --- |
Autism Spectrum Disorder | 1(7.7) | 1(6.3) | p=0.70a | --- | --- | --- |
Abbreviations: HC = healthy control; IBBS = Integrated Brain, Body & Social Intervention; TAU = Treatment-As-Usual; M (SD) = mean (standard deviation); N = number of participants; KBIT = Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test.
Fisher’s Exact Test