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. 2018 Oct 25;19(12):2575–2589. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12730

Table 2.

Pearson’s r (below the diagonal) and Spearman’s rank ρ (above the diagonal) correlation coefficients between the pvr23 resistance breakdown frequency (RB) and four variables linked to evolutionary forces characterizing Potato virus Y (PVY) populations in the different pepper genotypes: the differential selection (σ r), effective population size during plant colonization (N e), effective population size at inoculation (N e inoc) and viral accumulation (VA). Correlations that are significant with both Pearson’s and Spearman’s coefficients are shaded in grey.

RB σr Ne N e inoc VA
RB ρ = −0.32 ρ = 0.05 ρ = 0.31 ρ = 0.50
P  = 0.003** = 0.65 = 0.0046** = 1e‐06***
σr r = −0.32 ρ = −0.22 ρ = −0.044 ρ = −0.24
= 0.003** = 0.048* = 0.69 = 0.028*
Ne r = −0.05 r = −0.145 ρ = 0.067 ρ = 0.20
= 0.65 = 0.19 = 0.55 = 0.072
Neinoc r = 0.40 r = −0.063 r = −0.067 ρ = 0.14
= 0.00014*** = 0.57 = 0.54 = 0.20
VA r = 0.41 r = −0.22 r = 0.31 r = 0.15
= 0.00013*** = 0.041* = 0.0045** = 0.17

P values corresponding to H 0: r = 0 or ρ = 0. *, ** and *** correspond to 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 significance thresholds, respectively.