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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Complement Ther Med. 2019 Feb 23;43:277–282. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2019.02.016

Table 3:

Summary statistics and associations of physician-diagnosed conditions between users and non-users of dietary supplements.

Measure No DS DS Unadj. p-value Adj. p-value
Total 848 407
Physician diagnosed conditions (count (%))
Heart disease 93 (0.5) 52 (0.3) 0.348 0.992
High blood pressure 305 (1.5) 154 (0.8) 0.519 0.987
Liver disease 19 (0.1) 9 (0.0) 0.974 0.884
Thyroid disease 97 (0.5) 58 (0.3) 0.156 0.876
Cancer 104 (0.5) 67 (0.3) 0.042 0.663
Depression 161 (0.8) 84 (0.4) 0.489 0.469
Glaucoma 35 (0.2) 13 (0.1) 0.420 0.254
Arthritis 270 (1.3) 153 (0.8) 0.044 0.241
High cholesterol 338 (1.7) 187 (0.9) 0.041 0.224
Anemia 117 (0.6) 72 (0.4) 0.071 0.179
Eye disease 179 (0.9) 122 (0.6) < 0.001 0.089
Asthma 97 (0.5) 57 (0.3) 0.195 0.053
Diabetes 121 (0.6) 36 (0.2) 0.007 0.010
Lab values (mean(sd))
Cholesterol 185.50 (39.68) 188.88 (41.13) 0.124
CRP 3.18 (5.04) 2.70 (4.16) 0.057
Glucose 104.06 (32.46) 98.12 (16.45) 0.018
HA1C 6.15 (1.30) 5.98 (0.78) 0.212
HDL 54.60 (17.78) 56.97 (18.28) 0.017
Insulin 13.88 (12.32) 12.67 (14.58) 0.051
LDL 104.82 (34.79) 107.00 (36.62) 0.403
Triglycerides 135.03 (148.52) 127.25 (86.94) 0.184