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. 2019 Jul 18;14(7):e0219056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219056

Table 4. Univariate analyses of factors associated with personal and property crime.

Victim of a property crime Victim of a personal crime
N Yes victim
n (%)
No victim
n (%)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
N Yes victim
n (%)
No victim
n (%)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
Gender        male 215 55 (25.6) 160 (74.4) 1.41 (0.81–2.46) 219 26 (11.9) 193 (88.1) 2.02 (0.85–4.81)
                female 112 22 (19.6) 90 (80.4) 1 112 7 (6.3) 105 (93.8) 1
Age        25–35 39 10 (25.6) 29 (74.4) 1.38 (0.62–3.06) 40 8 (20.0) 32 (80.0) 4.10 (1.56–10.82)**
                36–45 86 27 (31.4) 59 (68.6) 1.83 (1.04–3.24)* 85 14 (16.5) 71 (83.5) 3.24 (1.43–7.33)**
                46+ 205 41 (20.0) 164 (80.0) 1 209 12 (5.7) 197 (94.3) 1
Inpatient/sheltered housing 65 15 (23.1) 50 (76.9) 0.94 (0.48–1.83) 68 6 (8.8) 62 (91.2) 0.86 (0.33–2.27)
                Outpatient 177 43 (24.3) 134 (75.7) 1 178 18 (10.1) 160 (89.9) 1
Alcohol        yes 107 31 (24.4) 96 (75.6) 1.13 (0.67–1.92) 131 11 (8.4) 120 (91.6) 0.93 (0.42–2.05)
                no 189 42 (22.2) 147 (77.8) 1 189 17 (9.0) 172 (91.0) 1
Drugs        yes 32 13 (40.6) 19 (59.4) 2.62 (1.22–5.61)* 33 9 (27.3) 24 (72.7) 5.03 (2.06–12.25)***
                no 285 59 (20.7) 226 (79.3) 1 288 20 (9.0) 268 (93.1) 1
Perpetrator        yes 18 9 (50.00) 9 (50.00) 3.52 (1.34–9.20)** 19 9 (47.4) 10 (52.6) 10.33(3.84–27.78)***
                no 307 68 (22.1) 239 (77.9) 1 306 25 (8.0) 287 (92.0) 1
Comorbid disorder yes 94 23 (24.5) 71 (75.5) 1.07 (0.61–1.86) 97 15 (15.5) 82 (84.5) 2.10 (1.02–4.33)*
                no 236 55 (23.3) 181 (76.7) 1 237 19 (8.0) 218 (92.0) 1
PANSS Mean (sd)
    Total
287 1.99 (0.63) 2.02 (0.84) 0.95 (0.67–1.35) 296 1.97 (0.66) 2.02 (0.82) 0.94 (0.58–1.52)
    Positive symptoms 287 2.09 (0.83) 1.92 (1.01) 1.19 (0.91–1.57) 296 2.04 (0.83) 1.95 (0.99) 1.10 (0.76–1.60)
    Negative symptoms 287 2.04 (0.88) 2.28 (1.08) 0.79 (0.60–1.05) 296 2.14 (0.89) 2.24 (1.07) 0.91 (0.63–1.32)
    General symptoms 269 1.71 (0.76) 1.72 (0.92) 0.98 (0.72–1.35) 276 1.59 (0.72) 1.72 (0.90) 0.83 (0.51–1.35)
HoNOS Mean (sd)
    Behavior
286 1.40 (2.01) 0.76 (1.10) 2.37 (1.35–4.16)** 291 0.53 (0.73) 0.28 (0.43) 2.24 (1.18–4.27)*
    Impairment 286 1.94 (1.83) 1.97 (1.72) 0.99 (0.72–1.36) 291 0.91 (0.81) 0.99 (0.87) 0.90 (0.57–1.42)
    Symptoms 286 3.15 (2.48) 3.30 (2.45) 0.99 (0.71–1.38) 291 1.16 (0.82) 1.10 (0.83) 1.08 (0.68–1.70)
    Social problems 286 3.65 (2.85) 3.42 (2.53) 1.16 (0.76–1.75) 291 0.93 (0.72) 0.87 (0.65) 1.14 (0.64–2.02)
GAF Mean (sd)
    Disability
215 56.65 (11.93) 56.31 (13.18) 1.00 (0.98–1.03) 218 56.29 (13.94) 56.06 (12.96) 1.00 (0.97–1.04)
    Symptoms 233 55.48 (12.74) 54.93 (14.82) 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 238 51.92 (16.88) 54.70 (13.99) 0.99 (0.96–1.02)
MANSA* Mean (sd) 293 4.70 (0.89) 5.09 (0.84) 0.60 (0.44–0.82)** 296 4.74 (1.12) 5.04 (0.81) 0.67 (0.43–1.03)
Having a good friend        yes 198 49 (24.7) 149 (75.3) 1.26 (0.69–2.30) 200 18 (9.0) 182 (91.0) 0.74 (0.33–1.63)
                no 92 19 (20.7) 73 (79.3) 1 93 11 (11.8) 82 (88.2) 1
Spoken with a friend past week        yes 176 41 (23.3) 135 (76.7) 0.97 (0.56–1.69) 179 14 (7.8) 165 (92.2) 0.55 (0.26–1.20)
                no 113 27 (23.9) 86 (76.1) 1 113 15 (13.3) 98 (86.7) 1

*p ≤ 0.05

**p < 0.01

***p < 0.001