(a) Structures of the complex highlighting the contact sites (cyan) in SecA with SecG (green), SecY (pink), mature regions of the pre-protein (PP-M; grey) and ATP (orange). Significant sum differences in relative deuterium uptake (ΔHDX = AMPPNP-ADP) of (b) SecA without SecYEG, and (c) of SecA in the presence of a molar excess of SecYEG after 30 min of deuteration. Highlighted regions represent contacts with SecG, SecY, pre-protein (mature domain, PP-M) and ATP; coloured according to (a). Dashed boxes in (c) highlight regions in contact with the pre-protein mature domain (PP-M). Detailed information of HDX-MS data is provided in Supplementary files 1a and 1b.