Table 1.

General demographics of the cohort by DPP4 inhibition

Characteristic	Total	DPP4				P‐value
		No	%	Yes	%
Demographics
Year of diagnosis						<0.0001
2007	2261	2214	8.8	47	2.6
2008	4003	3858	15.4	145	8.1
2009	4128	3962	15.8	166	9.3
2010	3953	3718	14.8	235	13.2
2011	3981	3651	14.6	330	18.5
2012	4236	3801	15.2	435	24.4
2013	4296	3868	15.4	428	24.0
Age group						0.201
65‐69	5301	4938	19.7	363	20.3
70‐74	6844	6367	25.4	477	26.7
75‐79	6156	5739	22.9	417	23.3
80+	8557	8028	32.0	529	29.6
Sex						0.018
Male	12 451	11 575	46.2	876	49.0
Female	14 407	13 497	53.8	910	51.0
Race/Ethnicity						<0.0001
Non‐Hispanic White	19 012	17 812	71	1200	67.2
Non‐Hispanic Black	3132	2975	11.9	157	8.8
Hispanic	2462	2263	9.0	199	11.1
Others	2252	2022	8.1	230	12.9
Marital status						0.0006
Single	5930	5586	22.3	344	19.3
Married	11 379	10 551	42.1	828	46.4
Other (Sep/Div/Wid/Unknown)	9549	8935	35.6	614	34.4
Census poverty						0.058
0% to <5% poverty	4680	4335	17.3	345	19.3
5% to <10%	6131	5736	22.9	395	22.1
10%‐20%	8098	7584	30.2	514	28.8
20%‐100%	7444	6956	27.7	488	27.3
Unknown	505	461	1.8	44	2.5
Census region						<0.0001
West	9818	9072	36.2	746	41.8
Northeast	6280	5841	23.3	439	24.6
Midwest	3084	2952	11.8	132	7.4
South	7676	7207	28.7	469	26.3
Rural/urban status						0.085
Urban area	26 147	24 397	97.3	1750	98.0
Rural area	711	675	2.7	36	2.0
Charlson Comorbid Index						<0.0001
0	2471	2436	9.7	35	2.0
1	8139	7623	30.4	516	28.9
2	6381	5916	23.6	465	26.0
3+	9867	9097	36.3	770	43.1
Cancer type						0.105
Colorectal cancer	11 657	10 849	43.3	808	45.2
Lung cancer	15 201	14 223	56.7	978	54.8
Stage						0.221
I	5947	5543	22.1	404	22.6
II	3444	3219	12.8	225	12.6
III	6352	5927	23.6	425	23.8
IV	8156	7592	30.3	564	31.6
Unknown	2959	2791	11.1	168	9.4
Surgery						0.355
No	19 219	17 958	71.6	1261	70.6
Yes	7639	7114	28.4	525	29.4
Chemotherapy						0.0791
No	21 470	20 071	80.1	1399	78.3
Yes	5388	5001	19.9	387	21.7
Radiotherapy						0.566
No	24 472	22 838	91.1	1634	91.5
Yes	2386	2234	8.9	152	8.5

Abbreviation: DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase 4.