Figure 2.

Adjusted effects of cluster-level facility birth (A), household wealth (B), mother's education (C), and distance to closest childbirth facility (D) on health service use and mortality

We present ORs and 95% CIs from multilevel multivariable regression models adjusted for age, parity, religion, ethnicity, wealth, education, occupation, multiple birth, birth year, and (in the models with wealth and education as main exposures) distance to the closest comprehensive emergency obstetric care facility, using surveillance data from 2003 (from 2000 for maternal mortality) to 2009 (to 2008 for maternal mortality, antepartum stillbirth, and intrapartum stillbirth). Each panel shows the effects of an exposure on two health service use and seven mortality outcomes. OR=odds ratio. *ORs are per one unit increase in log distance (in km).