Table 2.
Signalment, echocardiographic, and treatment data from 34 dogs undergoing analysis of equilibrium concentrations of renin angiotensin aldosterone system angiotensin peptides. Data shown as mean (SD) or median (interquartile range) unless otherwise specified. See text for description of the modified clinical staging system
Healthy | Stage B1 | Stage B2 | Stage C | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
Sex (F/M) | 3/5 | 3/5 | 2/7 | 3/6 | .89 |
Age (years) | 8.7 (2.9) | 10.8 (1.6) | 9.6 (1.7) | 9.6 (3.7) | .47 |
Body weight (kg) | 20.0 (9.1‐30.5) | 7.5 (4.1‐10.8) | 8.4 (6.1‐10.3) | 9.4 (8.1‐32.0) | .17 |
LVIDdN | 1.47 (0.10) | 1.91 (0.24) | 2.14 (0.36) | <.0001 | |
B1 versus C, P < .0001 | |||||
B2 versus C, P = .005 | |||||
LVIDsN | 0.77 (0.64‐0.90) | 0.99 (0.96‐1.01) | 1.14 (0.94‐1.70) | .21 | |
IVSdN | 0.40 (0.07) | 0.45 (0.04) | 0.45 (0.08) | .23 | |
LVPWdN | 0.40 (0.36‐0.43) | 0.42 (0.41‐44) | 0.44 (0.42‐0.46) | .13 | |
LADN | 1.09 (0.96‐1.15) | 1.21 (1.13‐1.38) | 1.62 (1.50‐1.71) | .003 | |
B1 versus C, P = .002 | |||||
AoDN | 0.73 (0.66‐0.81) | 0.70 (0.69‐0.75) | 0.69 (0.63‐0.76) | .75 | |
LA:Ao | 1.43 (0.25) | 1.83 (0.18) | 2.37 (0.57) | .0002 | |
B1 versus C, P < .0001 | |||||
B2 versus C, P = .02 | |||||
Furosemide (Y/N) | 0/8 | 0/9 | 9/0 | ||
ACEI (Y/N) | 0/8 | 0/9 | 9/0 | ||
Pimobendan (Y/N) | 0/8 | 5/4 | 9/0 | ||
Spironolactone (Y/N) | 0/8 | 0/9 | 8/1 | ||
Other medications | Sildenafil (n, 1) | ||||
Hydrocodone (n, 2) | |||||
Hydrochlorothiazide (n, 1) | |||||
Diltiazem (n, 1) |
Abbreviations: ACEI, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; AoDN, normalized aortic root diameter; IVSdN, normalized interventricular septum thickness at end‐diastole; LA:Ao, left atrium to aortic root diameter ratio; LADN, normalized left atrial diameter; LVIDdN, normalized left ventricular internal diameter at end‐diastole; LVIDsN, normalized left ventricular internal diameter at end‐systole; LVPWdN, normalized left ventricular posterior wall thickness at end‐diastole.