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. 2019 Mar 1;4(3):447–452. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2019.02.004

Table 3.

Characteristics of isolated IMN failures

No. of patients %
Primary tumor location
 Medial 2 20
 Central 3 30
 Outer 5 50
Multicentric
 yes 3 30
 No 7 70
Relation to RT field
 Out of field 5 56
 In field 2 22
 No RT 2 20
Events
 Death 1 10
 Repeat IMN failure 5 50
 DM 4 40
Salvage therapy
 Surgery 5 50
 Chemo 4 40
 Radiation 7 70
 Hormonal therapy 3 30
Combination of Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation
 Monotherapy 3 30
 Bimodality 3 30
 Trimodality 3 30

Abbreviations: DM = distant metastases; IMN = internal mammary lymph node; RT = radiation therapy.