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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 May 28;43(7):1545–1555. doi: 10.1111/acer.14072

Table 5b:

The Association between Perceived Same-Gender Peer and Friend SAM Norms and SAM Consequences in the Past 3 Months (N = 1358)

Parameter Estimate Standard Error IRR; 95% Confidence Limits Wald Chi-Square
Low IRR High
Intercept −1.44 0.28 −1.98 −0.90 27.19***
Peer Norms 0.004 0.00 −0.002 0.01 1.62
Friend Norms 0.43 0.07 0.29 0.57 38.65***
Male 0.04 0.11 −0.18 0.25 0.10
White −0.04 0.13 −0.31 0.22 0.11
Asian −0.30 0.19 −0.68 0.08 2.43
School A 0.09 0.15 −0.19 0.38 0.41
School C 0.40 0.14 0.12 0.68 7.68**
Fairly Easy Access 0.56 0.21 0.16 0.97 7.32**
Very Easy Access 0.66 0.21 0.25 1.07 9.82**
SAM Frequency 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.07 55.53***
Dispersion 2.96 0.20 2.59 3.38 -

Notes: IRR = Incidence rate ratio. Alcohol and marijuana frequency are measured in the past 30 days (5a). SAM frequency is measured in the past 3 months (5b). Other is the reference group for White and Asian. Female is the reference group for male; those who selected a non-binary gender identity (n = 29) were eliminated from these analyses. School B (decriminalized) is the reference group for School A (illegal) and School C (legal for 21+). Difficult access to marijuana is the reference group for Fairly Easy and Very Easy access.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001.