Table 3.

Interventions and outcomes studied in the Natural EXperiments for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D) network

	Interventions			Outcomes
	Screening & Outreach	Lifestyle Modification Programs	Benefit Design Changes	Process Measures	Clinical Indicators / Outcomes	Health Utilization	Healthcare Costs
Mt. Sinai	■ (x)			■
KPNC	■ (x)	■		■	■
NU	■	■		■	■		■
UCLA			■	■
Harvard			■	■	■	■	■

Abbreviations: KPNC, Kaiser Permanente Northern California; NU, Northwestern University; UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

(x) Denotes that some outreach efforts were directed at providers and others at patients / plan members

Process measures included: enrollment in programs, receiving tests, adherence to medications

Clinical indicators included: weight, change in body mass index, or proxy measures such as medical visits and total costs for complications

Health utilization included: emergency room visits, inpatient stays