Table 4. Effect of Catalysts Concentration in the Synthesis of 3-Indolylquinone.

| entry | catalyst | yieldsa,b,c, % |
|---|---|---|
| Fe3O4/PVP–PWA (141), g | ||
| 1 | 0.025 | 60/21c |
| 2 | 0.05 | 82/6c |
| 3 | 0.1 | 94 |
| 4 | 0.15 | 94 |
| Ag2O, mol % | ||
| 5 | 5 | 23b |
| 6 | 10 | 45b |
| 7 | 15 | 70b |
| 8 | 20 | 95b |
| 9 | 40 | 95b |
Reactions were performed with 1:1 2-methylhydroquinone/2-methylindole, 10 mL of THF, 20 mol % Ag2O, and 3 mmol H2O2 at RT for 5 h; isolated yields of 3-indolylquinone after column chromatography. Bold values represent maximum product yield under optimized reaction conditions.
Fe3O4/PVP–PWA (141) (0.1 g).
The byproduct 2-methyl benzoquinone is formed.