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. 2017 Feb 27;2(2):698–711. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00509

Table 1. Screening Reaction Conditions.

graphic file with name ao-2016-00509f_0013.jpg

entry catalyst mol % solvent yield (%)
1 PdCl2 10 (CH2Cl)2 57a
2 PdCl2 10 CH2Cl2 92
3 PdCl2b 10 CH2Cl2 93
4 PdCl2 5 CH2Cl2 92
5 PdCl2 5 CH2Cl2 91c
6 PdCl2 2 CH2Cl2 45
7 PdCl2(CH3CN)2 5 CH2Cl2 82
8 Pd(OAc)2 10 CH2Cl2 0d
9 Pd/Ce   CH2Cl2 0d
10 Pd/Cf 5 CH2Cl2 0d
11 PdCl2(PPh3)2 10 CH2Cl2 0d
12 Pd2(dba)3 5 CH2Cl2 0d
a

Reaction conducted at 50 °C; 3-ethyl-1H-isochromen-1-one (1c) was isolated.

b

PdCl2 (99.999%).

c

1.0 mmol of 1a was used.

d

Starting material recovered.

e

Palladium (5%) on activated charcoal, 1 equiv.

f

Palladium (5%; 5 mol %) on activated charcoal and 5 mol % of LiCl.